Itchy, Scratchy Skin
This article appeared in the Orlando Sentinel.
One of the most common problems for dogs is itchy or smelly skin. All
breeds of dog are prone to common skin and respiratory allergies
Fleas and allergies can be a problem year around in Central Florida
due to high humidity and high temperatures but many skin problems get
worse in the summer.
Allergies occur when a dog's immune system is hypersensitive to
allergens, such as mites, household dust, pollen, spores, dander and
grass. Many dogs that have allergies also get an over growth of
bacteria or yeast that can cause smelly skin and ear infections. Dogs
that lick their feet may also have an allergy. While medications may
be needed to fight the infection it is important to also identify and
treat the underlying cause.
Dogs can be allergic to fleas, pollens in the air, chemicals in
products, proteins in food, and even plastic water and food bowels. To
determine the source of your pets discomfort your veterinarian must
start with an exam. Blood test or skin tests can sometimes pinpoint
the exact cause the allergy. Sometimes it is hard to remove the case
of the allergies from your pets environment and steps must be taken to
minimize the impact, using medications or dietary supplements.
A few dogs develop food allergies, dog food companies have capitalized
on this possible problem by creating bags of food marketed for skin
and allergies. In the case of food allergies the allergy is caused by
protein in the food; changing types or brands of dog food may not help
because most diets have many of the same proteins. You should always
consult with your veterinarian before changing the diet if you suspect
a food allergy because changing your pets diet during an allergy can
actually cause your dog to be sensitized to the proteins in the new
food making the allergy worse. Also If dog food is stored improperly
new allergens can grow in the food. It is best to buy only one month
of food at a time so the food will stay fresh.
While dogs Dogs that have allergies can show a variety of different
symptoms one recommendation is always the same. If you suspect your
pet has an allergy, visit your veterinarian, who can rule out other
possibilities in a basic exam, and come up with a plan to get your pet
back to health.